What causes scars?

Scars are a leftover sign of the skin's attempt to heal itself. When a break in the skin's top epithelial layer occurs, cells quickly divide to form daughter cells to fill in the gap. If the wound goes deeper into the underlying connective tissue, cells that form collagen kick into high gear, filling in the gap with a dense mass of fibrous connective tissue. If the dense mass of tissue is small, it is usually replaced by normal tissue over time. If the mass is deep or large, or if extensive cell damage occurs, the fibrous mass remains. These are scars that don't go away. New scars are usually red or purple in color — a result of broken blood vessels and inflammation. These scars are called hyperpigmented. Mature or older scars are often pale or white in color, because the broken blood vessels and inflammation have damaged pigment-producing cells. These scars are called hypopigmented.

Is there any way to mask the appearance of scars or make them fade away?

Until recently there have been few treatment options that truly affected the appearance of scars. Some topical applications, containing tretinoin, have been somewhat effective in treating new inflammatory scars. Used daily, creams containing glycolic acid and L-ascorbic acid may slightly improve the appearance of mature, white scars. New light-based treatments have been developed to treat both new and mature scars. The ReLume^TM System is being used to return normal skin color to pale scars. Treatments utilizing Intense Pulsed Light^TM can help fade the red and purple pigments associated with new, inflammatory scars.

What is ReLume^TM Phototherapy?

ReLume is a targeted light technology for the selective restoration of pigment in scars affected by hypopigmentation or leukoderma. ReLume is the first advanced technology to offer a practical and convenient solution for treatment of skin that has diminished pigmentation. For leukoderma that occurs on stretch marks, acne scars, post-surgical and traumatic scars, grafted skin, burns and laser-resurfaced or chemically peeled skin, lost pigment can now be restored safely and effectively, often within several weeks.

How does ReLume Phototherapy work?

The ReLume system's unique light-based therapy improves the appearance of mature stretch marks by pigmenting skin through precise delivery of therapeutic light. This enhances the production of melanin to darken the coloration of the scar so it more closely matches the surrounding healthy skin. Within six to fifteen weekly treatments, 75% or more pigmentation is typically restored. Prolonged improvement can be achieved through maintenance treatments.

What skin conditions does ReLume treat?

The ReLume has received marketing clearance from the FDA for the treatment of leukoderma (skin that has reduced pigmentation such as white, mature stretch marks, acne scars, traumatic and surgical scars, skin grafts, burns and laser-resurfaced and chemically peeled skin). ReLume is intended for use on all skin types (I - VI).

How do ReLume treatments compare to topical creams and other treatment alternatives?

According to physicians, conventional therapies are largely ineffective in treating hypopigmented, mature stretch marks and scars. Now, the ReLume provides an innovative and effective leukoderma solution with no downtime.

What do patients experience during ReLume treatments?

Treatments are fast and non-invasive. Physicians or staff members can administer rapid treatments during a patient's lunch hour. Patients experience no discomfort during the procedure, and can resume normal daily activities immediately afterwards. Patients may experience minor and temporary redness or irritation within several hours after treatments. These side effects are no more extensive than a mild sunburn. Physicians or staff members can adjust the light dosage used in treatments to minimize these side effects. The primary precaution recommended for patients is the use of protective eyeware.

What improvements can be seen after treatment with ReLume?

Restoration of lost pigment is routinely achieved within six to fifteen treatments. Patients will notice a darkening of the scar so that the coloration more closely matches surrounding skin.

How do patients maintain the improved appearance of treated stretch marks?

Prolonged improvement can be achieved through regular maintenance treatments with ReLume. Lighter skin types (types I - III) will typically benefit from monthly maintenance treatments; darker skin types (types IV - VI) may require less frequent maintenance treatments.

How are IPL^TM Skin Treatments used to treat scars?

Many physicians are finding IPL a successful approach for reducing the appearance of new, reddish scars. This non-invasive, gentle approach uses targeted flashes of light to treat dilated and broken blood vessels.

What are IPL Skin Treatments?

IPL Skin Treatments use a non-invasive process called Photorejuvenation to improve the appearance of the skin. It is an in-office procedure performed by a physician or a trained staff member. Treatment programs are developed for each patient based on the number and severity of conditions being treated. Typically, four to six sessions are scheduled at three-week intervals. Treatments last approximately 20 minutes in length.

What can IPL Skin Treatments treat?

IPL Skin Treatments have the unique capacity to treat multiple conditions. They can address the signs of photo-aging, age spots and sun damage (sun-induced freckles), broken capillaries, pigmentary and vascular changes, as well as treating red scars and new stretch marks. IPL treats hyperpigmentation by reducing the effects of excess hemoglobin, which cause redness or purple coloration, and the effects of excess melanin, which cause brown coloration.

How are IPL Skin Treatments performed?

Before treatment, a thin layer of cold gel is usually applied to the area to be treated, and patients are given protective eyewear to shield the eyes from the bright light. During treatment, the smooth glass surface of the IPL handpiece is gently applied to the skin, delivering pulses of light to the area being treated. IPL treatments are usually pain-free, but an anesthetic cream can be used if necessary. Some patients describe the sensation as a light pinch or compare it to the snap of a rubber band against their skin.

Immediately after treatment, patients return to normal routines and activities. Occasionally, there may be signs of treatment such as redness or blotchiness that last for several hours.

Why are multiple treatments necessary?

By dividing the full IPL program into several treatments, the procedure provides gradual, natural-looking improvement with very low discomfort or risk. Results are long-lasting, usually a year or longer.

Are ReLume and IPL treatments covered by insurance?

Insurance reimbursement varies from state to state and carrier to carrier. While most insurance companies do not offer reimbursement for cosmetic conditions, it's best to consult with individual carriers for more information.

Are ReLume and IPL Treatments FDA-cleared?

ReLume was FDA-cleared to market in 2002 for the treatment of leukoderma, or skin conditions in which pigment loss has occurred. Patented IPL technology has been available and FDA-cleared since 1995. IPL treatments using the Photorejuvenation process are recognized as safe, effective and high in patient satisfaction. In addition to treatment of benign vascular and pigmented conditions, scar treatments are included in the IPL FDA clearance.

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